The Core of Forged Will: Why Free Will is an Illusion, but Agency Still Matters
Introduction: The Paradox of Choice
You did not choose your genetics, your upbringing, or the conditions that shaped you. And yet, you still make choices. How can both be true?
Most people believe in free willāthe idea that we are independent authors of our decisions. We want to believe we are in control, that our choices are purely our own, and that success or failure is simply a matter of effort.
But reality isnāt that simple. Science, psychology, and philosophy all point to the same truth:
š Your choices are not āfree.ā They are shaped by prior conditions.
Does this mean weāre powerless? No. It means agencyāour ability to influence outcomesāis something we develop, not something we have by default. And itās developed unevenlyāsome people have more agency than others, not because they are better, but because their conditions allowed it.
This understanding is the foundation of Forged Will.
1. Why Free Will is an Illusion
Free will, as most people define it, means:
ā You are the independent author of your choices.
ā You could have chosen otherwise.
ā Your decisions are not fully determined by prior causes.
This sounds intuitiveābut it falls apart under scrutiny.
We Are Products of Prior Conditions
Every decision we make is influenced by factors outside our conscious control:
⢠Genetics ā Your temperament, strengths, and weaknesses are largely inherited.
⢠Upbringing ā Your habits, beliefs, and emotional patterns were formed long before you were aware of them.
⢠Culture & Environment ā The options you even consider are shaped by whatās available in your surroundings.
Before you ever made a āchoice,ā these forces had already shaped what you would likely do.
The Brain is a Prediction Machine, Not a Free Agent
Neuroscience supports this:
⢠The brain does not create decisions from thin airāit predicts what will happen based on past experiences.
⢠Most of the time, your brain makes decisions before you are consciously aware of them.
⢠You only experience the illusion of control after the fact.
If all of this is true, then why does it feel like we are in control? Because the mind does not perceive the constraints acting on it. The absence of obvious restriction feels like freedomābut it isnāt.
š Further reading:
⢠The Illusion of Being Self-Made
2. If Free Will is an Illusion, What is Agency?
If weāre shaped by conditions, does that mean weāre completely powerless? No. The alternative to free will is not helplessnessāitās conditional agency.
Agency is Developed, Not Given
Agency is:
ā Your ability to respond to circumstances in ways that shift future conditions.
ā The extent to which you can recognize and alter constraints affecting your actions.
ā Something that must be built over timeāit is not an innate trait.
Some people develop high agencyāthey have learned how to shift their conditions and maximize their influence. Others have low agency, often due to circumstances beyond their control.
Agency Exists on a Spectrum
Your agency is not fixedābut it is also not guaranteed:
1. You can have underdeveloped agency.
⢠If youāve never been taught how to shape your conditions, you might believe that your actions donāt matter.
⢠If your past experiences reinforce powerlessness, you might not see the levers you could pull.
2. You can develop agency.
⢠By becoming aware of how you are shaped, you can start influencing how you shape yourself.
⢠Through intentional practice, you can expand the range of actions available to you.
3. You cannot assume others have agency.
⢠Just because you see a path to change doesnāt mean someone else does.
⢠Their constraints may be invisible to you.
⢠Agency-building must be contextualāit depends on what tools and opportunities a person has access to.
š Further reading:
⢠You Donāt āHaveā AgencyāYou Develop It
⢠The Recursive Feedback Loop: How We Are Shaped and How We Shape Ourselves
3. How to Expand Agency in a Determined World
Since we are shaped by conditions, the key to agency is shaping those conditions intentionally.
Shifting from āChoice-Basedā Thinking to āCondition-Basedā Thinking
Most people focus on making the right choicesābut thatās backwards. Instead, focus on setting the right conditions so the best choices become automatic.
For example:
š« Choice-Based Thinking:
⢠āI need to be more disciplined.ā
⢠āI need to work harder.ā
ā Condition-Based Thinking:
⢠āHow do I make discipline easier in my environment?ā
⢠āHow do I remove distractions that make work harder?ā
Practical Ways to Expand Agency
1. Increase Awareness of Your Constraints
⢠Identify what influences your decisionsāhabits, social circles, physical environment.
⢠Map out your feedback loops (what actions reinforce your current behaviors).
2. Make Small, High-Leverage Changes
⢠You donāt need to ātry harder.ā You need to adjust your conditions.
⢠Example: If you struggle with focus, change your workspace rather than relying on willpower.
3. Accept What You Cannot Change (Yet)
⢠Not all constraints are flexible in the moment.
⢠The goal is strategic positioningāgradually shifting what you can control.
š Further reading:
⢠It Must Be Me: Owning My Growth
⢠Expanding Agency: How to Forge Meaning and Growth Despite Constraints
4. The Forged Will Perspective: Responsibility Without Judgment
š¹ You are not self-madeābut you are self-shaping.
š¹ Your choices are not freeābut they are still meaningful.
š¹ Agency is not something you haveāit is something you develop.
What This Means for How You See Others
ā Wrong Mindset:
⢠āEveryone has the same ability to change.ā
⢠āIf they wanted it badly enough, theyād do it.ā
ā Forged Will Mindset:
⢠āSome people are trapped in conditions they cannot yet see a way out of.ā
⢠āMy ability to act is the result of past advantages, training, and opportunities.ā
⢠āThe best way to help others isnāt to blame them, but to help them expand their agency.ā
Final Thought
If free will is an illusion, then the way forward is clear: we do not control everything, but we can influence enough to matter.
The question is: How will you shape what shapes you?
š Next Step:
Read The Recursive Feedback Loop: How We Are Shaped and How We Shape Ourselves to understand the mechanics behind agency development.
š Acknowledgment for Assistance
Special thanks to ChatGPT for helping structure, refine, and ensure clarity in this foundational post.
š„ Want to create clear, structured content for complex ideas? AI-assisted writing can streamline the process while keeping your voice and vision intact. Letās build something great.